Canker Sores – Apthous Ulcers
Sharon L. Albright • June 5, 2024
What are canker sores?
Canker sores, also known as apthous ulcers, mouth ulcers and more formally as apthous stomatitis, are oval or round reddened swellings in the mouth that if elevated usually burst within 24 hours. Once the mouth ulcer bursts it becomes covered by a gray or yellow-white membrane and is surrounded by a bright red lining. Canker sores are usually small, less than 0.5 cm diameter (minor apthae) however they may also be large, greater than 0.5 cm (major apthae).
Canker sores are different from cold sores (fever blisters)
Canker sores are often confused with cold sores, also known as fever blisters, because they can appear to be similar, however the two are very different. Canker sores occur only INSIDE of the mouth, and not over bone – on the tongue and on the linings of the cheeks, lips, floor of mouth and the throat. Canker sores heal in 3 – 10 days and are not contagious.
Cold sores (fever blisters)
Cold sores occur OUTSIDE of the mouth. They may also occur inside the mouth but only over bone – on gum tissue or the roof of the mouth. Cold sores heal in 7-14 days and are very contagious. They are caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus and may infect any tissue they touch, (fingers, eyes, etc.) on the infected individual and anyone else he or she comes in direct contact with. The initial fever blister (herpes virus) infection may be accompanied by fever, aches and swollen glands.
What causes canker sores?
Very often canker sores are caused by trauma – burns, cuts, etc. Absent trauma, the cause of canker sore occurrence is unknown. Their occurrence is thought to be related to immune system mediated conditions such as ulcerative colitis, HIV, autoimmune disorders and crohn’s disease. Women are more susceptible than men due to the hormonal changes associated with their menstrual cycles. Fatigue, stress and allergies also increase the likelihood of canker sore appearance. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS), the foaming agent found in most toothpastes and mouthwashes, also increases the occurrence of canker sores in susceptible individuals because it dries the protective layer of oral tissues allowing underlying tissues to be traumatized.
Canker sore treatment
There are several things you can do for canker sore treatment.
Visit your physician to:
- Make sure your mouth sores are canker sores and not cold sores or an allergic rash, for which you will require different treatment.
- Assess your nutritional status which may weaken your immune system. Deficiencies in vitamins and minerals have been linked to increased risk of canker sores.
- Rule out underlying causes for recurring canker sore outbreaks such as ulcerative colitis, HIV, crohn’s disease, etc.
Avoid:
- Abrasive foods like potato chips, tortilla chips and pretzels.
- Acidic, hot and spicy foods and drinks like lemonade, orange juice, chocolate, nuts, lemons, figs, tomatoes, apples, pineapples, strawberries, shellfish, vinegar and beer.
- SLS (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate). SLS-free products include:
- Arm & Hammer Dental Care Baking Soda Tooth Powder
- Biotene Dry Mouth Toothpaste
- Rembrandt Whitening Toothpaste
- Sensodyne Cool Gel Anti-Cavity Toothpaste
- Sensodyne Original Anti-Cavity F
- Aggressive tooth brushing and the use of hard or medium bristled toothbrushes.
Consider:
- Debacterol – an over-the-counter (OTC) treatment that cauterizes the mouth ulcer and reduces or eliminates the pain associated with canker sores and significantly speeds the natural healing process.
- Antimicrobial mouth rinses – Listerine (OTC) or Chlorhexidine gluconate (by prescription) to help avoid a bacterial infection within the mouth ulcer(s).
It's estimated that around 3.7 billion people globally suffer from oral health issues , according to the World Health Organization. Dental emergencies can strike at any moment, often when you least expect them. A sudden toothache, a broken tooth, or an injury to the mouth can leave you feeling panicked. If you're in Oakland and need urgent dental care, you should find an experienced emergency dentist in Oakland . This article will guide you through the essentials of finding the right care when you need it most. Understanding Dental Emergencies Dental emergencies can encompass a variety of situations, including: Severe toothaches Tooth fractures Knocked-out teeth Even abscesses Each of these conditions can lead to infections and other complications if not treated promptly . The importance of knowing where to find the best emergency dentist in Oakland cannot be overstated, as quick access to care can mean the difference between minor treatment and extensive procedures. Timely treatment helps prevent: Worsening pain Tooth loss High costs later Knowing who to call in a crisis ensures you get fast, expert care when it matters most. Keep this in mind when moving forward. Why Choose 24/7 Dental Care in Oakland? When it comes to urgent dental services in Oakland, having access to 24/7 dental care can significantly alleviate anxiety . Knowing that there is a dedicated professional available at all hours to address your needs can provide peace of mind during stressful situations. An emergency dentist in Oakland can deliver immediate treatments such as: Emergency tooth extraction in Oakland Restorative services to repair broken teeth Pain management and infection control Advice for temporary relief until you can get to the office Timely intervention can prevent complications , saving you time and discomfort in the long run. The Right Steps When Facing a Dental Emergency If you're experiencing a dental emergency, it's crucial to remain calm and identify the best way to seek help. Here are essential steps to ensure you get the care you need: Assess the Situation: Identify the nature and severity of your issue Contact an Emergency Dentist: Look for an emergency dentist in Oakland who can provide immediate assistance Follow Their Instructions: They might guide you on how to manage your symptoms until you arrive Keep Essential Information Handy: Note your medical history and medication details, which can assist in your treatment By taking these straightforward steps, you can ensure that you receive the best care possible when dealing with an urgent dental issue. Don't Wait: Get Emergency Dental Help in Oakland Today! No one plans for a dental emergency, but being prepared can make all the difference. Whether you're dealing with a sudden toothache or an injury, don't hesitate to reach out for help from a qualified emergency dentist in Oakland . Experience personalized dental care where advanced technology meets genuine compassion. At Sharon L. Albright, D.D.S., Inc., we offer comprehensive services, from routine cleanings to complex procedures and emergency dental services, all in a warm, welcoming environment. You can Contact us today to learn more about how we can help.
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Have you ever thought about how a perfect smile can transform your confidence and overall appearance? According to a survey by OnePoll and Forbes Health, 72% of Gen Z'ers use social media to compare their smiles. However, with the rise of popular orthodontic solutions like Invisalign, there's no more FOMO when it comes to having a great social-media-worthy smile. Getting started with Invisalign in Oakland can be a significant decision. Learn more about what to expect with Invisalign treatment in Oakland below. Understanding Invisalign Treatment Invisalign is a modern alternative to traditional metal braces. It provides a discreet and comfortable way to straighten your teeth. Rather than utilizing brackets and wires, Invisalign in Oakland employs a series of custom-made, clear aligners that gradually shift your dental structure into the desired position. It's crucial to engage with a professional who specializes in Invisalign. They will craft a tailored plan specifically for your needs. Key Benefits of Invisalign Beyond its invisible appearance, there are several advantages to choosing Invisalign for your teeth alignment. These benefits have made Invisalign treatment in Oakland popular among those wishing to elevate their smile. Comfort The aligners are made of smooth plastic for greater aesthetic appeal. This means less irritation and discomfort compared to traditional braces. Convenience You can easily remove the aligners when eating, brushing, or flossing, which allows you to maintain optimal oral hygiene . Predictable results Using advanced 3D imaging technology, your dentist can show you how your teeth will move and what your smile will look like after treatment. It helps make teeth straightening in Oakland straightforward and understandable. Fewer office visits With Invisalign clear aligners in Oakland, you typically need fewer appointments for adjustments. You'll be provided with multiple sets of aligners at once to change out at pre-determined intervals. The Treatment Process So, how does the treatment process work? The entire process usually spans about 12 to 18 months. However, this can vary depending on the complexity of your case and how long you wear your aligners. Initial Consultation One of the first steps in your Invisalign journey is scheduling a consultation with an Oakland orthodontics office. During this appointment, your dentist will assess your oral health and discuss your goals. This will determine if Invisalign is the right fit for you. Customized Plan 3D images of your teeth will be taken. From there, a personalized treatment plan will be created to guide your aligners' progression. Receiving Aligners You'll receive several sets of aligners. Typically, you'll wear each set for about two weeks before progressing to the next set. For maximum effectiveness, it's important to wear them for the required 20-22 hours per day Regular Check-ups Periodic visits will be scheduled to ensure your treatment is on track and your smile is beautifully on track. Transform Your Smile with Invisalign in Oakland at Sharon L. Albright, D.D.S., Inc. Today Invisalign isn't just about aligning your teeth. It's about enhancing your overall confidence and self-esteem. If you're interested in pursuing Invisalign in Oakland, Sharon L. Albright D.D.S., Inc. can help. The experienced dental team at Sharon Albright D.D.S. specializes in providing high-quality orthodontic treatments tailored to our clients' needs. Are you ready to embark on your journey towards a stunning smile? Contact our office today to make your dream of a perfect smile a reality!
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